Have you noticed blood when brushing your teeth or flossing? This could be a sign that something is not right with your oral health. It is essential to understand the possible causes of gum bleeding to find the best solution and maintain a healthy smile. Below are 6 important factors that can lead to gum bleeding.
1. Gingivitis: The Initial Inflammation
Gingivitis is a common inflammation that makes the gums redder, sore, and prone to bleeding. Fortunately, in many cases, this condition can be reversed with good brushing and regular flossing, especially if there is no significant tartar buildup.
2. Periodontitis: The Dangerous Evolution
If gingivitis is not treated properly, it can evolve into a more serious condition called periodontitis. In this phase, an infection occurs that affects not only the gums but also the bones that support the teeth. Periodontitis requires professional attention, meaning it is crucial to see a dentist, because if left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss.
3. Vitamin K Deficiency: Impact on Coagulation
Oral health can also be affected by nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood coagulation. Therefore, a lack of this vitamin in the body can manifest, among other symptoms, as bleeding gums.
4. Diabetes: Coagulation Problems and Sensitivity
Individuals with diabetes may experience blood coagulation problems, which can result in bleeding gums. In these cases, it is recommended to brush with gentle movements and use a softer toothbrush.
5. Excessive Force When Brushing: A Common Mistake
Many people believe that brushing their teeth hard ensures more effective oral hygiene. However, this is a misconception. The essential thing is to brush all teeth with light movements, complementing hygiene with flossing for complete cleaning. Excessive force can actually injure the gums and cause bleeding.
6. Medications: Side Effects and Dry Mouth
Gum bleeding can be a side effect of certain medications. Some medications can reduce saliva production, creating a favorable environment for bacteria to proliferate. If you suspect that your medication is causing gum bleeding, it is important to talk to your doctor to evaluate possible alternatives.
Do Not Ignore Gum Bleeding!
It is crucial to remember that bleeding gums are not normal and may indicate an underlying problem that needs attention. To identify the exact cause of your gum bleeding, it is best to seek a dental clinic and take the opportunity to have preventive check-ups. A professional will be able to diagnose the cause and indicate the appropriate treatment to ensure the health of your smile.